Inama 5 zo Gusiga Amavuta yo Kwagura Igihe cy'Imirimo ya Slack Adjusters

Gusiga amavuta neza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa mu kubungabunga kugira ngo ibikoresho bigenzura feri birambe kandi bikore neza mu buryo bwo gufunga feri mu modoka z'ubucuruzi. Iyi nyandiko itanga inama eshanu zishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bigenzura feri, hibandwa ku buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu buhanga ku bashinzwe gucunga feri n'abatekinisiye mu bijyanye no kubungabunga feri mu rwego rwo gukomeza gukora neza.

Gusobanukirwa akamaro ko gushyira amavuta mu buryo bwa Slack Adjuster

Akamashini gahindura feri ni igikoresho gihuza icyuma gikoresha feri na camshaft, kigamije kubungabunga umwanya ukwiye hagati y’inkweto za feri n’ingoma. Iyo hatabayeho amavuta ahoraho, ibice by’imbere nk’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa worm, clutch y’inzira imwe, n’agapira k’icyuma gakoresha feri bishobora kwangirika no gufatwa n’ibintu. Dukurikije ibipimo by’inganda, hejuru ya 50% by’amakosa ya sisitemu ya feri itaratangira mu makamyo akomeye atwara imizigo afitanye isano no kudakoresha neza amavuta akoreshwa mu modoka.

Gusiga amavuta bigira uruhare runini mu mirimo ibiri: kugabanya ubukana hagati y’aho ibyuma bihurira n’ibyuma no gukuraho imyanda nk’umunyu wo mu muhanda, amazi n’imyanda mu nzu.Imashini Ihindura Slack mu buryo bwikoraIbice, inzira yo gusukura ni ingenzi kugira ngo uburyo bwo kwiyubaka imbere bukore neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya OEM.

Inama ya 1: Hitamo Ibisobanuro Bikwiye by'Amavuta

Gukoresha amavuta yujuje ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by’uruganda ni intambwe ya mbere yo kongera igihe cy’ibice. Abakora feri nyinshi basaba amavuta meza ya lithium-base afite amanota ya NLGI Grade 2 hamwe n’inyongeramusaruro za Extreme Pressure (EP). Izi nyongeramusaruro zitanga firime irinda ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu gufunga imodoka.

Guhuza ubwoko bw'amavuta birinda kudahuza kwa shimi, bishobora gutuma amavuta akomera cyangwa "kuva amaraso". Iyo ukomeje gukoresha amavutaIcyumba cyo gufunga feriimiyoboro n'ibikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho, abatekinisiye bagomba kwirinda kuvanga amavuta y’ubukorikori n’ay’amabuye y’agaciro keretse iyo byavuzwe.

Inama ya 2: Shyira mu bikorwa Porotokoli Ikomeye ya "Grease Until Purge"

Uburyo bwo "gusiga amavuta kugeza igihe asukuwe" ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza ko imbere hose huzuye amavuta mashya. Abatekinisiye bagomba gukoresha amavuta binyuze muri alemitte (amavuta ashyirwamo) kugeza igihe amavuta mashya kandi meza asohokeye mu gice cy'icyuma cya camshaft cyangwa mu mwobo wo kurokora. Ubu buryo bukuraho amavuta ashaje n'ubushuhe byiyongera mu gihe cyo gukora.

Kunanirwa gukuraho amavuta ashaje akenshi bisiga "ahantu hapfuye" aho ingese ishobora gutangirira. Mu rwego rwaS-CamshaftKubungabunga, kugenzura ko amavuta anyura mu cyuma gipima feri ajya mu gice cy’ubuhumekero cya camshaft bitanga inyungu ya kabiri yo kurinda inzira yose ikoreshwa mu gufunga feri.

Inama ya 3: Huza ibihe byo gusiga amavuta n'ibihe by'akazi

Intera zisanzwe zo gusiga amavuta zikunze gushyirwa kuri buri kilometero 25.000 kugeza ku 18.000, ariko izi ntambwe zigomba guhindurwa hashingiwe ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga. Imodoka zikora akazi, nk'amakamyo y'imyanda cyangwa imashini zivanga sima, zikorera ahantu handuye cyane kandi zikenera serivisi nyinshi, akenshi buri masaha 250 y'akazi cyangwa buri kwezi.

Inama y'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwishingizi bw'imodoka (TMC) y'amashyirahamwe y'abanyamerika agenga amakamyo itanga amabwiriza ku bijyanye n'imikorere isanzwe n'iy'akazi gakomeye.Ibikoresho byo gukoresha feri, gukurikiza izi gahunda zikomeye birinda kwirundanya k'umunyu wo mu muhanda, cyane cyane uhumanya ikirere ku ntungamubiri zo gutunganya n'intoki n'amasoko y'imbere.

Inama ya 4: Reba ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amavuta mbere yo kuyakoresha

Udukoko dukunze kwinjira mu cyuma gipima ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gushyira amavuta mu gikoresho cyo kwisiga iyo icyuma gishyiraho amavuta cyanduye. Abatekinisiye bagomba guhanagura imbunda y'amavuta bakoresheje igitambaro kidafite ibara mbere yo gushyiraho imbunda y'amavuta. Iyo icyuma gifata amavuta cyazibye cyangwa cyangiritse, kigomba gusimburwa ako kanya kugira ngo ibice by'imbere bibone ingano ikenewe y'amavuta.

Mu gihe cy'igenzura ryaIgikoresho cyo Guhindura Slack mu Manualibikoresho, reba niba nta mipfundikizo y'umukungugu ihari. Ibi bice bito bigira uruhare runini mu gukumira ko amazi yoza hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi atajya mu gikoresho cyo gutunganya amazi, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma amavuta ahinduka ndetse bigatera ingese imbere.

Inama ya 5: Emeza imikorere ya Clutch y'imbere

Gusiga amavuta ni igihe cyiza cyo kugenzura ko clutch y'imbere y'inzira imwe idacika. Nyuma yo gusiga amavuta, abatekinisiye bagomba kugenzura aho icyuho kiri hagati y'ingoma ya feri n'aho ipfundikiye. Iyo icyuma gihindura imiterere kidafashe neza nubwo cyasizwe amavuta yose, bishobora kugaragaza ko imbere hashaje aho kuba ikibazo cy'amavuta.

KwizeweSisitemu ya feriImikorere ishingiye ku guhuza hagati yo gusiga amavuta n'ubuziranenge bw'imashini. Kugira ngo usanwe neza, hakoreshwa uburyo bwa "automatique".Agakoresho ko gusana ferihamwe n'amavuta mashya bituma ibintu byose byangiritse, nk'udupfundikizo n'udupira, bivugururwa icyarimwe n'amavuta.

Kugereranya Uburyo bwo Gusiga Amavuta

Gusana neza bisaba guhitamo hagati ya sisitemu zikoreshwa n'intoki n'izikoresha ikoranabuhanga hashingiwe ku bunini bw'imodoka n'ingengo y'imari.

Incamake y'Ubuhanga ku Mabwiriza y'Ubutabire

Kugira ngo ibikoresho byoroshye bikore neza, kubungabunga bigomba kubahirizaSAE J1462amahame ngenderwaho, agaragaza ibisabwa mu mikorere ya mashini zihindura slack zikora. Byongeye kandi,Ishyirahamwe ry’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi (CVSA)itanga ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igenzura bigaragaza uburyo ihinduka ridakwiriye—rikunze guterwa no kutagira amavuta meza—ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru y’ibyaha “bidakorwa” mu gihe cy’igenzura ry’umuhanda.

Abatekinisiye b'inzobere bagomba kandi kwita kuAmakuru ya serivisi ya Bendixku gaciro ka torque runaka n'ingingo zo gusiga amavuta byihariye kuri moderi zitandukanye zo guhuza. Gukurikiza neza izi soko zemewe bituma sisitemu yo gufunga feri ikomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano ya Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi (DOT).

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

1. Ese nshobora gukoresha amavuta ya chassis kuri slack adjuster zanjye?

Nubwo amavuta ya chassis akunze gukoreshwa, ntabwo buri gihe aba akwiriye ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyuma. Ugomba gukoresha amavuta meza ya lithium-base hamwe n'inyongera za EP. Amavuta asanzwe ya chassis ashobora kutagira ubushyuhe bukenewe kugira ngo ingoma ya feri ishyuhe cyane, bigatuma amavuta ashonga ndetse n'ubwandu bw'imigozi y'icyuma bushobora kwanduza feri.

2. Namenya nte ko nasize amavuta ahagije kuri adjuster?

Wamaze gusiga amavuta ahagije iyo ubonye amavuta mashya kandi meza arimo gusohoka mu mwobo wo gufasha cyangwa ku mpera ya camshaft. Uku "gusukura" gutuma aho umwuka uhumeka hose, ubushuhe, n'amavuta ashaje byavanyweho. Gusukura inshuro nke gusa nta gusukura ntibihagije kugira ngo umuntu akomeze kubikora neza.

3. Kuki icyuma cyanjye gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kwisiga gisaba amavuta akoreshwa n'intoki?

Udukoresho two guhindura feri mu buryo bwikora "tubikora" gusa mu buryo duhindura aho feri ihagarara, ntabwo ari mu buryo twiyitaho. Dufite ibikoresho by'imbere bigoye n'udupfunyika bisaba amavuta yo kwisiga kugira ngo bitamufata. Iyo tudakoresheje amavuta buri gihe, uburyo bwo kwiyitunganya buzananirwa, bigasaba ko icyuma cyose gisimburwa n'ibindi bihenze.

4. Ese gushyira amavuta menshi mu gikoresho gipima ubushyuhe bishobora kwangiza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose?

Gusiga amavuta menshi cyane ntabwo biba ikibazo cyane iyo igikoresho gifite valve ikora neza cyangwa aho gusukura. Ariko, iyo inzira yo gusukura ifunze, umuvuduko ukabije ushobora kwangiza ibifunga by'imbere. Ingaruka nyamukuru si ingano y'amavuta, ahubwo ni ukunanirwa kwemeza ko amavuta asohoka mu myanya ikwiye yo gusukura mu gihe cyo kuyisukura.

5. Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragaza ko icyuma gihindura imiterere y'icyuma cyananiwe gukora bitewe n'amavuta make?

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara birimo guhagarara kw'iferi "irenze urugero", umugozi wo guhindura ufata utazahindukira, cyangwa ingese zigaragara ziturutse mu gipfunyika. Iyo clutch y'imbere y'inzira imwe icitse cyangwa igikoresho cy'imbogo kikumva "gishyushye" mu gihe cyo guhinduranya intoki, ibice by'imbere bishobora kuba byarangiritse burundu kubera kubura amavuta yo kwisiga.