Uburyo bwo kumenya niba icyumba cy'amaferi y'ikamyo kirimo kuva: Ibizamini byihuse

Kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ikirere cy'imodoka yawe y'ubucuruzi ni ingenzi cyane mu mutekano wo mu muhanda no kubahiriza amategeko. Kwiga kumenya niba icyumba cy'amaferi y'ikamyo kirimo kuva amazi binyuze mu bipimo byihuse byo gusuzuma bishobora gukumira kwangirika kwa feri no gusana umuhanda bihenze. Iyi nyandiko itanga uburyo bw'umwuga bwo kumenya amazi y'umwuka ari mu cyumba cy'imodoka n'icyumba cy'amaferi cyo mu mpeshyi, kugira ngo ikamyo yawe, igare cyangwa bisi bikomeze gukora.

Gusobanura Icyumba cy'Iferi yo mu Muyaga n'Ingaruka zo Kuvoma

Aicyumba cyo gufunga feri cy'ikamyoni ikintu kizengurutse gihindura ingufu z'umwuka ufunze mo imbaraga za mekanike kugira ngo feri ikoreshwe. Iyo habayeho gusohoka, umuvuduko w'umwuka muri sisitemu uragabanuka, ibyo bikaba byatuma imbaraga za feri zidahagije cyangwa feri z'impeshyi zigafatwa mu buryo butateganijwe. Kubungabunga ubwiza bw'imodoka bitangirana no kumenya ko n'ijwi rito ryumvikana rigaragaza ko diaphragm cyangwa agafuniko byangiritse bisaba kwitabwaho vuba.

Isuzuma ry'ibanze: Igenzura ry'amashusho n'amajwi

Mbere yo gukora ibizamini by’umuvuduko, umutekinisiye agomba kugenzura nezaibice bya sisitemu ya feriReba niba hari ibyangiritse nk'ingese zikomeye, amazu yacitse, cyangwa imigozi yo kuyishyiraho idafunguye. Tega amatwi umwuka usohoka hafi y'umugozi wo kuyihambiraho; umugozi udafunguye cyangwa wacitse ukunze gutera amazi asohoka buhoro buhoro ku buryo bigoye kubibona hatabayeho ahantu hatuje.

Ikizamini cy'umuvuduko cyakoreshejwe ku bijyanye no kuva kwa feri ya serivisi

Ikizamini cyo gupima feri kigaragaza amakosa muri diaphragm y'ibanze iyo pedali ya feri igabanutse. Kugira ngo ubigereho, shyira imbaraga mu mwuka ukurikije umuvuduko wayo ugenzurwa (ubusanzwe ni 120-135 psi) hanyuma uzimye moteri. Saba umufasha gushyiramo no gufata feri y'ikirenge mu gihe uzenguruka imodoka, wumve ko umwuka usohoka ku mpera zose z'uruziga. DukurikijeIshyirahamwe ry’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi (CVSA), igihombo cy'umwuka ntikigomba kurenza psi 3 ku munota kuri pisi imwe cyangwa psi 4 ku modoka ivanze.

Gusuzuma icyumba cyo gufunga feri mu mpeshyi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse imbere

Ibyumba byo guparika feri mu mpeshyi, bikunze kwitwa "maxi-breki," birimo isoko ikomeye ishobora gusohora umwuka mu ruhande rwa serivisi cyangwa unyuze mu mwotsi uva mu kirere. Kugira ngo ubigerageze, rekura feri zo guparika kugira ngo ushyiremo igitutu ku ruhande rwaicyumba cyo gufunga feri cy'ikamyoNiba wumvise umwuka uva mu cyambu gifunguye cy'imyotsi yo muvalve ya solenoidcyangwa valve irekura vuba, igipfundikizo cy'imbere hagati y'ibice bya serivisi n'iby'impeshyi gishobora kuba cyarenze.

Gukoresha Uburyo bwo Gukemura Isabune Kugira ngo Umenye Ubuziranenge bwa Pinpoint

Iyo igenzura ryumvikana ritarangiye, umuti w'isabune n'amazi ni wo ukoreshwa mu nganda kugira ngo hamenyekane aho amazi aturuka neza. Suka uruvange ku mugozi w'icyuma gifunga, ku byuma bifunga umwuka, no ku nkengero z'icyumba. Kubaho kw'uduheri dukura bigaragaza ko hari amazi asohoka. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kumenya "amazi asohoka" mu nzu y'ikintuagakoresho ko kwihutisha uburibwecyangwa icyumba cya feri ubwacyo, ibisanzwe mu bice bya kera bya nyuma y'isoko.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwoko bw'amazi asohoka

Kumenya aho umwuka uturuka ni ingenzi kimwe no kubona aho umwuka uva. Aho umwuka uva mu mwobo upfukirana akenshi bigaragaza ko diaphragm yangiritse, mu gihe aho umwuka uva mu mwobo upfukirana ku ruhande rw'isoko hagaragaza ko feri yacitse. Kubitandukanya bifasha mu gufata icyemezo cyo gusimbuza igice cyose cyangwa se igice cya serivisi cya "piggyback".

Amabwiriza y'umutekano mu gihe cyo gusuzuma feri mu cyumba

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukoresha umwuka ushyushye cyane n'amasoko akomeye. Ntukigere ugerageza gusenyacaliper y'imodokacyangwa icyumba cy'imashini gikoresha feri kidafite imyitozo n'ibikoresho bikwiye, nk'icyuma gifunga. Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi iri mu cyumba ishobora gukoresha ibiro ibihumbi by'imbaraga; iyo icyumba cyangiritse kubera ingese, icyo cyuma gishobora guturika mu gihe cyo kugerageza cyangwa gukuramo.

Igihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza icyumba cyo gufunga feri

Mu isoko rya none rya B2B, gusimbuza icyumba cyose cya feri akenshi bihendutse kuruta gusana ibice by'imbere.Silindari ya feribishobora gutuma habaho gusimbuza agace k'icyuma, ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ingaruka z'umutekano zijyanye no kongera kubaka icyumba cy'iferi cya spring akenshi bihitamo guhinduranya ibikoresho byose. Menya neza ko ibikoresho bishya bihuye n'ubwoko (urugero: Ubwoko bwa 30/30) bw'umwimerere kugira ngo feri ikomeze kuringanizwa neza ku mugongo.

Ingaruka z'Imyuka Isohoka ku Muvuduko w'Ibinyabiziga

Gusohora umwuka mu kirere ntigukoresha ingufu gusa; bituma compressor y'umwuka izenguruka kenshi, bigatuma habaho kwangirika imburagihe no kwibumbira mu miyoboro y'amazi.Sisitemu z'ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi bya Bendix, gusiganwa cyane kwa compressor bishobora kwinjiza amavuta n'ubushuhe mu bigega by'umwuka, ibyo bikaba byangiza cyane diaphragm za rubber mu byumba byawe. Kubungabunga sisitemu ifunze birinda igihe kirekire cy'uruziga rw'umwuka rwose.

Urutonde rwa nyuma rw'igenzura ry'ibizamini ku bakoresha indege

Mbere yo gusubiza imodoka ku kazi nyuma yo gusana aho amazi yamenetse, kurikiza uru rutonde rw'ibintu byose kugira ngo urebe neza ko sisitemu yose ikora neza:

1. Sisitemu yo kwishyura: Menya neza ko Guverineri agabanya PSI ikwiye.
2. Ikizamini cy'ishusho: Reba niba umuvuduko wagabanutse moteri ifunze na feri zirekuwe.
3. Ikizamini gikoreshwa: Reba niba umuvuduko wagabanutse hamwe na feri y'akazi ikora neza.
4. Kwemeza mu buryo bugaragara: Emezaagakoresho ko gutunganya uburibweinguni ni hafi dogere 90 iyo hafashwe feri.
5. Ikizamini cy'imikorere: Kora ihagarara ryihuse kugira ngo wemeze ko gukurura feri bingana.

Umwanzuro: Kubungabunga byihutirwa byarokoye ubuzima

Kumenya kumenya niba icyumba cy'amaferi y'ikamyo kirimo kuva ni ubuhanga bw'ibanze ku mukoresha cyangwa umutekinisiye wese mu nganda z'ibinyabiziga by'ubucuruzi. Ukoresheje ibizamini byumvikana, ibipimo by'umuvuduko, n'ibisubizo by'isabune, ushobora kumenya ibyangiritse mbere yuko bitera impanuka cyangwa ikosa rya CSA. Buri gihe shaka ibice by'imodoka bisimbura ibishya byiza bivuye ku "ruganda rw'ibice by'imodoka rwo mu Bushinwa" ruzwi cyane kugira ngo urebe ko imodoka zawe zujuje ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

1. Ni ubuhe buryo bwemewe bwo gusohora umwuka mu ikamyo nini?

Dukurikije amahame ya DOT, ikamyo imwe ntigomba gutakaza psi zirenze 2 ku munota moteri ifunze kandi feri zirekuwe. Iyo feri zikoreshwa, ntarengwa ni psi 3 ku munota. Ikintu cyose kirenze ibi gaciro gisaba ko ibyumba n'amavali bigenzurwa byihuse.

2. Ese nshobora kumva icyumba cya feri gisohoka mu gihe moteri irimo gukora?

Biragoye cyane kumva amazi make aturuka mu kirere bitewe n'urusaku rwa moteri. Kugira ngo upime neza, ugomba gusharija icyuma gikoresha umwuka, ugafunga moteri, hanyuma ugatega amatwi. Mu maduka acuruza amajwi menshi, gukoresha isabune cyangwa icyuma gipima amazi aturuka mu kirere (ultrasound) ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kubona amajwi mato "ashyushye".

3. Bisobanura iki niba umwuka uva mu cyumba gusa iyo nkandagiye kuri pedali?

Ibi bigaragaza ko diaphragm ya feri y'akazi yacitse. Kubera ko umwuka winjira gusa muri urwo ruhande rw'icyumba iyo pedal igabanutse, muri iki gihe amazi aturuka muri ubwo buryo yemeza ko membrane ya rubber yacitse cyangwa ko ubuso bwo gufunga kuri clamp bwangiritse.

4. Ese ni byiza gufunga umugozi wo gufunga nimbona aho hari amazi aturuka?

Iyo icyumba ari gishya kandi amazi yacyo akaba make, gukaza umugozi bishobora kugihagarika. Ariko, niba icyumba gishaje cyangwa gifite ingese nyinshi, gukaza umugozi bishobora gutuma umugozi ucika cyangwa agace kagacika. Kenshi na kenshi, umugozi uva ku gikoresho gishaje uba ugomba gusimburwa.

5. Kuki umwuka uva mu cyuma gisohora vuba aho kuva mu cyumba?

Iki ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy'uko "hari ikibazo cyo kumva". Ipfundo ry'imbere mu cyumba cy'imashini yo gufunga feri rituma umwuka unyura mu murongo w'imashini. Hanyuma umwuka usubira inyuma unyuze mu murongo hanyuma ugasohoka mu mugozi uri hafi, nubwo mu mugozi ubwawo nta kibazo.