Elian Zhou
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, Shaoxing Fangjie Auto Accessory Co., Ltd.
Imyaka irenga 20 ikora ibikoresho bya OEM kuva mu 2003. Abakozi barenga 100, itsinda ry'abacuruzi b'amahanga ry'abantu 10.
YouTube:@ ElianZhou-y6q4i
Gusobanukirwa ECE R13 n'uruhare rwayo mu mutekano w'amaferi y'amakamyo
Imiterere y'ifatabuguzi ry'imodoka mu Burayi igengwa n'amategeko anyuranye, kandi ishingiro ry'iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza agenga ifatabuguzi ry'imodoka niECE R13Iri tegeko, rizwi ku izina rya Itegeko rya 13 rya Loni, rishyiraho amabwiriza amwe ya tekiniki yo kwemerera imodoka zo mu byiciro bya M, N, na O ku bijyanye no gufunga feri. Ku modoka zikora ku isoko ry'i Burayi, buri vali ya feri ishyirwa kuri feri igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa muri iri tegeko. Imiterere ya ECE R13 irenze imikorere yoroshye. Itegeka imikorere yihariye kugira ngo feri ikore neza, igihe cyo gusubiza, no kuramba bigomba kugaragazwa binyuze mu isuzuma ryemewe rya laboratwari mbere yuko igice cy’imodoka cyemererwa ubwoko bwacyo.
Ku nganda z’Abashinwa zigamije gutanga isoko ry’imodoka zitwara imizigo muri EU, kubona icyemezo cya ECE R13 si amahitamo. Ni inzira yo kwinjira ku isoko. Hatabayeho inomero yemewe yemewe iriho ikimenyetso ku gice kandi yanditswe mu nyandiko z’uyitanga, valve ya feri ntishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko muri feri izagurishwa cyangwa yanditswe mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Iki gisabwa kirareba kimweferi ya disikisisitemu n'imiterere ya feri y'ingoma, bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ryose rya feri ya feri. Iri tegeko rinajyanye n'amahame mpuzamahanga yagutse, harimo n'ayavuzwe naIbipimo ngenderwaho bya SAE feri, bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza inganda zikorera ku masoko menshi mpuzamahanga.
Ingaruka zifatika ku bigo by’ubucuruzi by’imigabane bya EU biragaragara. Mu gusuzuma abashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa baturutse mu Bushinwa, kuba hari cyangwa nta cyemezo cya ECE R13 kigomba kuba ari cyo cya mbere gikoreshwa. Umucuruzi udashobora gutanga icyemezo cyemewe kandi gisanzwe, hatitawe ku bushobozi bwe bwo gukora cyangwa ibiciro, ni umufatanyabikorwa udakwiriye kuri kontineri iyo ari yo yose igenewe imihanda y’i Burayi. Iri tegeko rihari kugira ngo ririnde abakoresha, abakoresha ubwikorezi bw’imodoka, n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi ubwabo ingaruka mbi zo gucika kwa feri, kandi kubyirengagiza ni ikinyoma kandi ni ukwirengagiza.
Icyo icyemezo cya ECE R13 gipima mu by'ukuri muri feri valves
Uburyo bwo gupima muri ECE R13 bukozwe neza cyane. Amavali ya feri akorerwa ibizamini byinshi bigaragaza imimerere idasanzwe azahura nayo mu myaka myinshi amaze akora. Ikizamini cyo kwihangana gihindura vali mu byiciro ibihumbi by'imikorere, gupima ubusaza, kwangirika kw'ipfundikizo, no guhinduka kw'imikorere uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ikizamini cyo gusubiza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi gisuzuma uburyo vali ihindura umuvuduko w'feri vuba kandi neza bitewe n'uko umushoferi ayinjije, iki kikaba ari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu ntera yo gufunga feri neza. Ikizamini cyo gusohora amazi gikorerwa mu bushyuhe bukabije no mu kirere, kigenzura ko vali igumana ubuziranenge bwayo yaba ikora mu bushyuhe bwo mu majyepfo ya Esipanye cyangwa mu bukonje bwo mu gihe cy'itumba ryo muri Scandinavia.
Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyibandwaho. Iri tegeko risaba ko ibikoresho byose bihuye n'amazi ya feri cyangwa umwuka ufunze bigaragaza ko birwanya kwangirika, kubyimba, cyangwa ingaruka za shimi mu gihe cy'ubuzima buteganijwe. Ibi birimo imitako ya kabutura, ibyuma bifunga polymer, ibyuma bifunga, n'amasoko y'imbere. Isuzuma ry'imitingito rituma valve ihura n'imihangayiko ya mekanike ihura n'imiterere mibi y'umuhanda, rikemeza ko nta bice bifunguye, bicika cyangwa bitakaza ubushobozi bwo gupima. Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese bupimwa binyuze mu guhumeka umunyu, biganisha ku ngaruka z'umunyu wo mu muhanda n'ibidukikije byo mu mazi amamodoka ahura nabyo kenshi mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'i Burayi.
Buri kimwe muri ibi bizamini gifite ibipimo ngenderwaho bishobora gupimwa. Valve itsinzwe ikizamini icyo ari cyo cyose ntishobora kubona icyemezo, uko cyaba gikora kose mu zindi nzego. Ubu buryo bwo gukora byose cyangwa nta kintu na kimwe bwemeza ko valves zemewe zihagarariye urwego rwo hejuru rw'umutekano n'ubwizerwe. Ku bigo by'ubucuruzi bya EU, gusobanukirwa uburebure bw'iki kizamini bitanga icyizere cy'uko valve yemewe izakora neza mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigabanye ubwishingizi kandi bikarinda izina ry'ikirango cy'umutekano. Binashimangira impamvu inzira ngufi mu nzira yo gutanga icyemezo, haba binyuze mu isuzuma ridahagije cyangwa inyandiko z'uburiganya, bitera ibyago bikomeye kuri buri wese mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo kwemeza icyemezo cya ECE R13 gitangwa n'abatanga serivisi bo mu Bushinwa
Kwemeza icyemezo cya ECE R13 bisaba ibirenze kwakira ijambo ry'umutanga cyangwa icyemezo cyanditse. Inyandiko yemewe yatanzwe muri ECE R13 irimo inomero yihariye yemewe ikurikiza imiterere isanzwe. Iyi nomero igaragaza urwego rutanga icyemezo, amabwiriza yashyizweho kugira ngo rwemezwe, n'uburyo bwihariye bw'ibice bikubiye muri iyo nomero. Abakora mu ikoranabuhanga bo mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi bagomba gusaba iyi nomero yemewe nk'igice gisanzwe cy'uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi zabo no kuyihuza n'inyandiko z'urwego rutanga serivisi. Laboratwari nyinshi zemewe zo gupima zigumana amakuru yo kuri interineti aho inomero zemewe zishobora kugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ari ukuri n'uko ibintu bimeze ubu.
Uretse inomero yo kwemeza ubwayo, saba raporo yuzuye y'ikizamini ijyanye n'icyemezo. Iyi nyandiko ikubiyemo amakuru arambuye y'imikorere yakozwe mu gihe cy'igerageza, harimo imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, imibare y'ingendo, imiterere y'ubushyuhe, n'ibimenyetso by'amafoto by'ibice byageragejwe. Raporo y'ikizamini nyacyo izaba irimo inyuguti ya laboratwari, ibisobanuro by'ubuziranenge, amazina y'abahanga mu ibizamini, n'imikono cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwemeza ikoranabuhanga. Gereranya ibikubiye muri raporo y'ikizamini ukurikije valve itangwa kugira ngo urebe ko ihuye. Ihindagurika ry'ibikoresho, ingano, cyangwa amanota y'umuvuduko hagati y'icyitegererezo cyageragejwe n'igice cy'umusaruro rishobora gutuma icyemezo kidahabwa agaciro.
Ni byiza kandi gusaba ibyifuzo by'abakiriya basanzwe b'i Burayi bemeza icyemezo ku giti cyabo kandi bakoresheje imvange mu gukora. Umucuruzi ufite amateka nyayo yo gukorera sosiyete z'ubucuruzi za EU azahita atanga ibyo bitekerezo. Witondere abatanga serivisi bahisha inyandiko, batanga kopi gusa zidafite inyandiko z'umwimerere zihari kugira ngo zigenzurwe, cyangwa bavuga ko icyemezo kirimo gukorwa ariko kitararangira. Icyemezo kigomba kuba kiri mu maboko yawe mbere yuko hatangwa icyemezo cyo kugura, kuko icyemezo cyo gusubira inyuma atari uburyo bwemewe mu maso y'inzego z'i Burayi zemeza ubwoko bw'ibikoresho. Gushyiraho inzira yo kugenzura inyandiko nk'igice cy'imikorere yawe izarinda ikigo cyawe ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'ibice bitujuje ibisabwa.
Ingaruka zo kutubahiriza amategeko ku bigo by’ubucuruzi bya EU byitwa "EU Trailer OEMs"
Gushyira valve za feri zidafite icyemezo ku magare agurishwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi bigira ingaruka zikomeye zirenze kure ihazabu yoroheje y’amategeko. Ku rwego rw’ibanze, trailer ifite valve ya feri idafite icyemezo cya ECE R13 cyemewe ntishobora kwemerwa. Iyo trailer idahawe uruhushya, ntabwo ishobora kwandikwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko cyangwa ngo ikoreshwe mu mihanda rusange mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Ku mucuruzi w’ubucuruzi, ibi bivuze ko trailer zagizweho ingaruka zidashobora gushyikirizwa abakiriya, bigatera gutinda k’umusaruro, ibihano by’amasezerano, ndetse n’ibyangiritse bikomeye ku izina. Ingaruka z’amafaranga z’itsinda rimwe ry’amagare afatiwe ku cyambu cyangwa yanzwe mu gihe cyo gupima konti zishobora kuba mbi cyane.
Ingaruka zirushaho kwiyongera iyo amakaravani atujuje ibisabwa ageze mu muhanda. Mu gihe habayeho impanuka ya feri cyangwa impanuka ijyanye na romoruki ifite ibice bidafite ibyangombwa, OEM ishobora kuryozwa ibyaha usibye imanza z’imbonezamubano. Amabwiriza y’Uburayi yerekeye uburyozwacyaha bw’ibicuruzwa ashyira umutwaro w’ibimenyetso ku ruganda kugira ngo rugaragaze ko ibice byose byujuje ibisabwa mu by’umutekano. Kudashobora gutanga inyandiko zemewe za ECE R13 ku mavalufu ya feri bihindura icyashoboraga kuba ikirego cy’uburyozwacyaha bw’ibicuruzwa kigomba kwirengagizwa kikaba urubanza ruhamye kuri OEM. Ubwishingizi bushobora kandi guteshwa agaciro iyo ubwishingizi bwemeje ko romoruki yari ifite ibice bitujuje ibisabwa, bigatuma OEM yishyura ikiguzi cyose cy’ibirego byose.
Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibintu hirya no hino mu Burayi nazo zirimo kongera igenzura ryazo ku bijyanye no gukurikirana ibice bigize uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya trailer. Icyerekezo cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kubika amakuru no gusangira amakuru ku mipaka bivuze ko kutubahiriza amategeko bigoye kubihisha kandi bishobora kugaragara. Ku bigo by'ubucuruzi bya trailer bya EU, isomo ni iryoroshye. Ikiguzi cyo kugenzura no gushimangira icyemezo cya ECE R13 ni gito ugereranyije n'ikiguzi gishobora gutangwa cyo kutubahiriza amategeko. Buri vali ya feri muri buri trailer igomba kuba ifite icyemezo cyemewe kandi gishobora kwemezwa, kandi inyandiko zigomba kubikwa mu buryo buteguye kandi bushoboka mu gihe cyose ibicuruzwa bizaba bikiriho.
Impamvu vali za feri za CNFJ za ECE R13 zemewe na CNFJ zujuje amahame ngenderwaho ya EU OEM
Shaoxing Fangjie Auto Accessory Co., Ltd., ikorera ku kimenyetso cya CNFJ, imaze imyaka irenga makumyabiri ikora ibikoresho bya feri. Ifite uburambe mu gukora imodoka za OEM, ikigo cyasobanukiwe neza ibisabwa mu gutanga icyemezo nk'uko byasabwe na sosiyete za EU trailer OEM.ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bya valve ya feriirimo valve zemewe na ECE R13 zakozwe kandi zigakorwa kugira ngo zihuze n'ibipimo nyabyo by'isoko ry'amakamyo yo mu Burayi. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bw'iyi sosiyete ishingiye ku nzira n'ibisabwa mu nyandiko bisabwa n'iyemewe ry'ubwoko, bigamije kwemeza ko icyitegererezo cyapimwe gihuye n'ibicuruzwa byose biva mu ruganda.
Uruganda rukora ibikoresho rufite abakozi barenga 100, rushyigikiwe n'itsinda ryihariye ry'abacuruzi bo mu mahanga rigizwe n'abantu 10 bumva ibisabwa n'abakiriya b'i Burayi. Buri vali ya feri ikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ry'imbere mbere yo koherezwa, harimo no gupima igitutu, gupima amazi, no kugenzura ingano y'ibikoresho hakurikijwe ibisabwa byemewe. Impamyabushobozi z'ibikoresho zigumana ibice byose by'ingenzi, zigatanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana neza kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Iyi paki y'inyandiko ihabwa abakiriya nk'ibisanzwe, ntabwo ari ubusabe bwihariye, kuko CNFJ isobanukiwe ko ibigo by'ubucuruzi byo mu Burayi bisaba ko habaho ubwisanzure kugira ngo bikomeze kubahiriza inshingano zabyo.
Imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya CNFJ irenze valve za feri, ahubwo ikubiyemo ibice byose by'uburyo bwo gufunga amakamyo, ibyo abakora mu modoka zitwara abagenzi n'abacuruza imodoka zitwara abagenzi bakeneye. Ibi birimo calipers za feri, slack adjusters, solenoid valves, n'ibyumba bya feri, byose bikorerwa ku rwego rumwe rw'ubuziranenge. Iyi sosiyete ikorera abakiriya bo mu Burayi, muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, yibanda cyane cyane ku isoko ry'i Burayi aho kubahiriza amategeko ari ingenzi cyane. Ku bakozi batwara abagenzi bo mu Burayi bashaka ikigo cy'Abashinwa cyizewe gifata icyemezo cya ECE R13 nk'ingenzi, CNFJ itanga ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byemewe, inyandiko zuzuye, na serivisi nziza isoko risaba.
Kubaka Urusobe rw'ibikoresho rudahinduka rw'ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya feri
Gushaka valve za feri n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu ya feri bivuye mu Bushinwa bisaba ibirenze igenzura rimwe ryagenze neza cyangwa igenzura ry'impamyabushobozi. Kubaka uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bihamye bivuze gushyiraho inzira zo kugenzura zihoraho, gukomeza itumanaho ryigenga n'abatanga ibicuruzwa, no guteganya ibiteganyijwe. Abacuruzi b'ingenzi bo mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gucunga abatanga ibicuruzwa irimo kongera kugenzura buri gihe uko icyemezo gihagaze, igenzura ry'uruganda rimwe na rimwe, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura buri koherezwa. Intego ni ugushyiraho uburyo aho kubahiriza amategeko bikomeza gukurikiranwa aho gufatwa nk'ibikenewe, kandi aho kunyura ku mahame ngenderwaho bigaragazwa kandi bigakemurwa mbere yuko bigera ku murongo w'umusaruro.
Guhindura amasoko y’ibicuruzwa ni ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi mu guhangana n’ibibazo. Nubwo umutanga serivisi umwe wujuje ibisabwa ashobora gutanga inyungu ku giciro no koroshya imicungire y’ibikoresho, kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe ku bintu by’ingenzi by’umutekano bitera intege nke. Kugira umutanga serivisi wujuje ibisabwa mbere y’igihe, nubwo byaba bikoreshwa gusa ku gice cy’ingano, bitanga ubwishingizi ku ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa, ibibazo by’ubwiza, cyangwa impinduka mu rwego rwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa by’umutanga serivisi w’ibanze. Mu gihe umutanga serivisi wujuje ibisabwa, shyira mu bikorwa amahame amwe akomeye yo kugenzura akoreshwa ku isoko ry’ibanze, harimo no kugenzura byuzuye icyemezo cya ECE R13 no kugenzura ibyemejwe n’abakiriya basanzwe b’i Burayi.
Itumanaho n'abatanga ibicuruzwa rigomba kurenza amabwiriza yo kugura no gutanga ibicuruzwa. Sangiza abatanga ibicuruzwa bo mu Bushinwa ibyo witeze ku bwiza, ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko, n'imiterere y'amategeko ku isoko. Iyo abatanga ibicuruzwa basobanukiwe impamvu ibyemezo bimwe na bimwe ari ingenzi n'uburyo ibicuruzwa byabo bikoreshwa mu ikoreshwa rya nyuma, baba bafite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza amahame ukeneye. Urugero, itsinda ry'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga rya CNFJ rikorana bya hafi n'abakiriya b'i Burayi kugira ngo basobanukirwe imiterere yabo yihariye y'amategeko kandi barebe neza ko buri kintu cyose cyoherejwe cyujuje ibisabwa. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya mu gucunga uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa butanga umusaruro mwiza kuruta umubano gusa, cyane cyane ku bice by'ingenzi by'umutekano nka valves za feri aho ingaruka zo gutsindwa zipimwa mu buzima aho gupimwa mu madolari gusa.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byashingirwaho mu gushaka ibicuruzwa bya EU Trailer OEMs bivuye mu Bushinwa
Icyemezo cyo gushaka valves za feri ku nganda z’Abashinwa giha inyungu zikomeye za EU trailer OEMs mu bijyanye no guhangana ku giciro no gukora. Ariko, izi nyungu ziboneka gusa iyo ibice byatanzwe bifite icyemezo cya ECE R13 cyemewe n’amategeko hamwe n’inyandiko zibishyigikira. Icyemezo si urwego rw’ubuyobozi. Ni icyemezo cy’umutekano giteganywa n’amategeko kirengera buri wese mu bafite uruhare mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro, kuva kuri OEM kugeza ku mukozi w’imodoka kugeza ku baturage bashinzwe gutwara ibinyabiziga. Gufata icyemezo nk’ikintu kidasubirwaho, aho kuba ikintu cyiza cyo kugira, ni ishingiro ry’ingamba zo gushaka isoko ryizewe kandi rirambye.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwabwo bworoshye iyo bugenzuwe mu buryo burambuye. Saba icyemezo cy’uburyo bwo kwemeza, huza inomero y’icyemeza n’ushinzwe gutanga, suzuma raporo yuzuye y’ikizamini, kandi wemeze ko ibipimo byemewe n’ibice by’umusaruro bihuye. Bika izi nyandiko mu buryo buteguye kandi bushoboka kandi wongere uzigenzure buri gihe kugira ngo umenye niba hari ikosa ryo kwemeza. Ongeramo igenzura ry’inyandiko hamwe n’igenzura ry’inganda rikorwa buri gihe n’igenzura rikorwa buri gihe kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibice byinshi bushobora guhangana n’ibibazo muri buri cyiciro.
Hanyuma, hitamo abatanga serivisi bagaragaza ubwitange nyakuri ku bwiza no kubahiriza amategeko, atari ubushobozi bwo gutanga icyemezo gusa igihe cyose babisabye. Ubwitange bw'umutanga serivisi bwo gutanga inyandiko zuzuye, kwakira igenzura, no gukorana mu mucyo ku bijyanye n'imikorere yabo y'ubuziranenge ni cyo kimenyetso cyiza cy'ubwizerwe bw'igihe kirekire. Uburyo bwa CNFJ bwo gukorera abacuruzi b'ingeri zo mu Burayi bushingiye kuri uru rufatiro rw'umucyo n'ubwiza, bushyigikiwe n'uburambe bw'imyaka irenga makumyabiri mu gukora no ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye bikubiyemo ibice byose by'amakamyo n'amakamyo. Ku bacuruzi b'ingeri zo mu Bushinwa bashaka umufatanyabikorwa wizeye w'abafunga feri bemewe na ECE R13, uru ruvange rw'impamyabushobozi, uburambe, n'ubwitange ku bwiza rutanga itandukaniro hagati y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ushobora kwizera n'urundi rutuma udasinzira nijoro.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Icyemezo cya ECE R13 ni iki kandi kuki ari itegeko kuri valve za feri zigurishwa mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi?
Icyemezo cya ECE R13 ni icyemezo cy’amategeko gitangwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya Komisiyo y’Ubukungu y’Uburayi ku binyabiziga. Cyemeza ko valve ya feri yujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano, imikorere, no kuramba bisabwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu binyabiziga by’ubucuruzi na za terefone zikorera mu mihanda y’i Burayi. Hatabayeho iki cyemezo, valve ya feri ntishobora gushyirwaho byemewe n’amategeko kuri za terefone zigurishwa cyangwa zanditswe mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Iri tegeko rikubiyemo ibintu nk’igihe cyo guhangana n’umuvuduko, kudasohoka kw’amazi, imipaka y’umunaniro w’ibikoresho, no gufunga ibidukikije. Ku bigo by’ubucuruzi by’i Burayi bicuruza za terefone, gushaka ibikoresho byemewe na ECE R13 gusa si igikorwa cyiza gusa ahubwo ni inshingano zemewe n’amategeko zirinda abakoresha n’abakora ibicuruzwa ku nshingano zabo.
Ni gute nakwemeza ko icyemezo cya ECE R13 cy’umucuruzi w’Umushinwa ari ukuri?
Kugira ngo wemeze icyemezo cya ECE R13 cy’umutanga serivisi, saba inyandiko yemewe ifite nimero yihariye y’iyemeza. Iyi nimero ishobora kugaragazwa hamwe n’ububiko bw’amakuru bucungwa n’ikigo gitanga serivisi, ubusanzwe ni laboratwari yashyizweho na leta mu gihugu cyakorewemo. Saba raporo yuzuye y’ibizamini, igomba kuba irimo amakuru arambuye ku mikorere mu bihe bitandukanye by’imikorere. Abatanga serivisi b’abahanga bazatanga kandi izina n’amakuru yo guhamagara laboratwari ipima. Byongeye kandi, saba inyandiko zivuye ku bakiriya basanzwe bo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi bemeza icyemezo ku giti cyabo. Umutanga serivisi ukorera mu mucyo ntazagorwa no gutanga izi nyandiko zose kandi azakira isuzuma nk'ikimenyetso cy’ubwitange bwe ku bwiza.
Ni ibihe bipimo by'ingenzi bisabwa muri ECE R13 kuri valves za feri?
ECE R13 itegeka ibizamini byinshi bikomeye by’imikorere ya valve za feri. Ibi birimo ibizamini byo gusiganwa ku magare byigana imyaka myinshi imaze ikoreshwa, ibizamini byo gusubiza umuvuduko bipima uburyo valve ikora vuba iyo ihinduye ibintu, n’ibizamini byo gusohoka kw’amazi bikorerwa mu bihe bisanzwe n’iby’ubushyuhe bukabije. Iri tegeko risaba kandi ibizamini byo kurwanya guhindagurika kugira ngo harebwe ko ari ingenzi ku mihanda mibi, isuzuma ry’ubudahangarwa bw’ingufu binyuze mu gushyuha umunyu, n’ibizamini byo guhuza ibikoresho n’amazi atandukanye ya feri. Buri kizamini gifite ibipimo byihariye byo gutsinda/gutsindwa byasobanuwe muri iri tegeko, kandi valve igomba kuzuza ibisabwa byose kugira ngo ihabwe icyemezo. Ikizamini gisanzwe kimara ibyumweru byinshi kandi gikubiyemo igerageza rya laboratwari ndetse, rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini by’imodoka zisanzwe.
Ese valve ya feri yemewe na ECE R13 ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihugu bitandukanye bigize Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi nta byemezo by’inyongera?
Yego, kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'icyemezo cya ECE R13 ni ukwemera ku mpande zose zagiranye amasezerano yo mu 1958. Iyo valve ya feri yemerewe n'urwego rwemewe rwa ECE R13, yemerwa mu bihugu byose byitabiriye hatabayeho gukenera ibizamini by'inyongera cyangwa inzira zo kwemeza mu gihugu. Ibi bikuraho imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwemeza kandi bigabanya cyane igihe n'ikiguzi bisabwa kugira ngo imodoka igere ku isoko mu bihugu byinshi bigize Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko inomero yihariye yo kwemeza ikubiyemo ubwoko nyabwo bwa valve ikoreshwa, kuko imiterere itandukanye cyangwa amanota y'umuvuduko bishobora gusaba ko habaho uburenganzira butandukanye ndetse n'ubw'uruganda rumwe.
Ni izihe nyandiko sosiyete zikora imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa EU zigomba gusaba ziturutse ku bacuruza valve zo mu bwoko bwa feri zo mu Bushinwa?
Ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’ubucuruzi byo mu Burayi bigomba kugira ipaki yuzuye y’inyandiko kuri buri valive y’feri ituruka ku bacuruzi b’Abashinwa. Ibi birimo icyemezo cy’uko ECE R13 yemerewe gifite inomero y’iyemeza, raporo yuzuye y’ibizamini ituruka muri laboratwari yemewe, ibyemezo by’ibikoresho bishobora gukurikiranwa ku byiciro byihariye by’umusaruro, hamwe n’ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge nka IATF 16949 cyangwa ISO 9001. Byongeye kandi, saba inzira zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umucuruzi, raporo z’igenzura ry’ibikoresho fatizo, n’amakuru asohoka ku igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ku bijyanye n’imikoranire ihoraho y’ibicuruzwa, raporo z’igenzura rya buri gihe n’inyandiko zikomeza kunoza zigaragaza ko umucuruzi yiyemeje gukomeza kubahiriza amahame agenga ubuziranenge. Gukomeza gutegura izi nyandiko no kuzigeraho ni ingenzi mu igenzura ry’amategeko no mu kurinda aho OEM ihagaze mu gihe habaye iperereza ku nshingano z’ibicuruzwa.
Ni gute icyemezo cya ECE R13 bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyose cy'umutungo wa sisitemu za feri za reli?
Nubwo valve zemewe na ECE R13 zishobora kugira ikiguzi kinini ugereranije n'izindi zitari izemewe, ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga ibicuruzwa gisanzwe kiri hasi ugereranyije n'igihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa. Valve zemewe zigabanya ibyago byo gusaba garanti, kwimura, n'ibihano by'amategeko bishobora kurenza cyane amafaranga yose yatanzwe n'ibice bihendutse. Binoroshya kandi inzira yo kwemeza ubwoko bw'imodoka yose, kuko gukoresha ibice byemewe byoroshya imikorere rusange yo guhuza. Abatanga ubwishingizi n'abakoresha ubwishingizi barushaho gukunda cyangwa gusaba ibice byemewe na feri, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byemezo byo kugura. Byongeye kandi, amahame yo kuramba no kwizerwa ari mu igeragezwa rya ECE R13 bivuze ko valve zemewe muri rusange zitanga serivisi ndende kandi zigabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi ikoreshwa neza ry'imodoka rirushaho kuba ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2026